The ideal-weight formulas
Ideal body weight (IBW) formulas estimate a reference weight from height. The three classic ones all add weight per inch over 5 feet:
Robinson and Miller use slightly different base weights and per-inch amounts; women use lower base figures in each. These were originally designed for medication dosing, not as beauty standards, which is why they give a single number rather than a range.
Worked example
A male, 5 ft 10 in (10 inches over 5 ft):
How to read the result
No single number is "correct." The formulas disagree by several pounds, and they ignore frame size, muscle mass and body composition — an athlete can be heavier than IBW yet very healthy. A healthy range based on BMI is usually more useful than a single target. Use these figures as a rough reference, not a verdict.