How the snowball works
The debt snowball orders your debts from the smallest balance to the largest, ignoring interest rate. You pay the minimum on every debt and throw all your spare cash at the smallest one. When it is gone, its whole payment "rolls" onto the next-smallest - the snowball grows.
Each month, interest accrues on each balance at APR ÷ 12, the minimums are applied, and the focus debt gets everything left over. The calculator simulates this month by month until every balance hits zero.
Worked example
Three debts of $500, $2,500 and $6,000 with $150 extra each month:
Snowball vs avalanche
The snowball is about behaviour: quick wins build momentum and most people stick with it. The avalanche method instead targets the highest APR first, which always pays the least total interest mathematically. If your smallest balance also happens to be your highest rate, the two methods agree. Compare both here and pick the one you will actually finish. All figures are computed in your browser.