How the avalanche works
The debt avalanche orders your debts from the highest interest rate to the lowest. You pay the minimum on everything and throw all spare cash at the highest-APR debt, because that is where interest piles up fastest. When it clears, its payment rolls onto the next-highest rate.
Mathematically this is the cheapest way to pay off multiple debts: every extra dollar kills the most expensive interest first. The calculator accrues interest at APR ÷ 12 monthly, applies minimums, then directs the surplus to the top-rate balance until all are clear.
Worked example
Three debts at 22%, 18% and 9% APR with $150 extra each month:
Avalanche vs snowball
The avalanche always pays the least interest and usually finishes a touch sooner. Its downside is psychological: if your highest-rate debt also has a big balance, you may wait a while for the first win. The snowball method clears small balances first for motivation. If you are disciplined, the avalanche saves the most money. Everything is computed in your browser.