What epoch time is
Epoch time (also called Unix time or POSIX time) counts the seconds that have elapsed since 1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC, ignoring leap seconds. It is the timestamp format almost every database, log file and API uses, because a single integer is unambiguous across time zones.
To turn epoch into a readable date, you multiply seconds by 1000 (JavaScript's Date works in milliseconds) and format the result. The converter shows the UTC date, your local date, the ISO 8601 string and how long ago - or ahead - that moment is.
Worked example
The timestamp 1700000000:
Seconds vs milliseconds
Unix timestamps come in two common scales: seconds (10 digits today) and milliseconds (13 digits, used by JavaScript). The converter auto-detects which you pasted by its magnitude, so you rarely have to think about it - a 13-digit number is treated as milliseconds, a 10-digit number as seconds. Pick a date in the second field to run the conversion the other way and get the epoch value back. Everything runs in your browser.