How a calorie deficit works
You lose weight when you eat fewer calories than you burn — a calorie deficit. A long-standing rule of thumb is that about 3,500 calories equals roughly one pound of body fat (about 7,700 calories per kilogram). Spread the total deficit across your timeframe to get a daily number.
Subtract that daily deficit from your maintenance calories — the amount that keeps your weight steady — to get your daily intake target. If you don't know your maintenance figure, estimate it first with a TDEE calculator.
Worked example
Lose 15 lb in 12 weeks at 2,400 maintenance calories:
Safe rates of loss
Most health authorities suggest losing about 0.5–2 lb (0.25–1 kg) per week. Faster loss usually means giving up muscle and is hard to sustain. This calculator warns you if your plan needs a daily deficit that drops intake below roughly 1,200 calories (women) or 1,500 (men), or if the weekly rate exceeds 1% of body weight — either is a sign to extend your timeline. The 3,500-calorie rule is a useful approximation; real-world loss varies with water, metabolism and adherence.